請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下如何前往巴黎的盧浮宮?
導(dǎo)讀:請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下如何前往巴黎的盧浮宮? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下如何前往巴黎的盧浮宮? 盧浮宮 中英文對(duì)照簡(jiǎn)介 介紹盧浮宮的 謝謝
請(qǐng)問(wèn)一下如何前往巴黎的盧浮宮?
巴黎的盧浮宮有什么好玩_巴黎的盧浮宮開放時(shí)間?
盧浮宮是世界三大博物館之一!其藝術(shù)藏品種類之豐富、藝術(shù)價(jià)值之高令人難以想象。
這里的鎮(zhèn)館三寶是世人皆知的《米洛的維納斯》、《蒙娜麗莎》和《勝利女神》。
旅游旺季時(shí)參觀者較多,可選擇從獅門或卡魯塞勒長(zhǎng)廊這兩個(gè)入口進(jìn)入?yún)⒂^。
博物館規(guī)模較大,因此建議參觀前登錄盧浮宮官網(wǎng),查閱推薦參觀路線后再進(jìn)行游覽。
電話
+33-1-40205317
網(wǎng)址
用時(shí)參考
一天
交通
地鐵1或7號(hào)線至Palais-Royal-musée du Louvre站
公交車21、24、27、39、48、68、69、72、81、95路
巴黎游覽專線――玻璃金字塔對(duì)面的站點(diǎn)
公交船Louvre站――Fran?ois Mitterrand碼頭
門票
常設(shè)展覽12歐
拿破侖廳內(nèi)的臨時(shí)展覽13歐
套票(常設(shè)展覽及臨時(shí)展覽)16歐元
免費(fèi)開放日: 每月第一個(gè)周日,及法國(guó)國(guó)慶日7月14日對(duì)公眾免費(fèi)開放
每周五18:00后,在出示有效身份證件的情況下,常設(shè)展覽對(duì)26周歲以下的觀眾免費(fèi)開放(國(guó)籍不限)
開放時(shí)間
除周二閉館外,每天開放時(shí)間為9:00-18:00
每周三和周五晚開放至21:45
每年固定閉館日:1月1日、5月1日和12月25日
景點(diǎn)位置
Louvre Museum, Paris, France
更多關(guān)于如何前往巴黎的盧浮宮?,進(jìn)入:查看更多內(nèi)容
盧浮宮 中英文對(duì)照簡(jiǎn)介 介紹盧浮宮的 謝謝
盧浮宮是法國(guó)最大的王宮建筑之一, 位于首都巴黎塞納河畔、巴黎歌劇院廣場(chǎng)南側(cè)。
The Louvre is one of the largest royal palace buildings in France, located on the south side of the Opera Square in Paris, on the banks of the Seine.
早在1546年,法王弗朗索瓦一世決定在原城堡的基礎(chǔ)上建造新的王宮。
As early as 1546, Fran?ois I decided to build a new royal palace on the basis of the original castle.
此后經(jīng)過(guò)9位君主不斷擴(kuò)建,歷時(shí)300余年,形成一座呈U字形的宏偉輝煌的宮殿建筑群。
After that, the nine monarchs continued to expand, which lasted more than 300 years, forming a magnificent U-shaped palace complex.
盧浮宮東立面是歐洲古典主義時(shí)期建筑的代表作品。
The east facade of the Louvre is a representative work of European classicism.?
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),盧浮宮博物館包括庭院在內(nèi)占地19公頃,自東向西橫臥在塞納河的右岸,兩側(cè)的長(zhǎng)度均為690米。
According to statistics, the Louvre Museum covers an area of 19 hectares including the courtyard. It lie on the right bank of the Seine from east to west.?The lengths on both sides are 690 meters.?
用來(lái)展示珍品的數(shù)百個(gè)寬敞的大廳富麗堂皇,大廳的四壁及頂部都有精美的壁畫及精細(xì)的浮雕。
The hundreds of spacious halls used to showcase the treasures are magnificent, with fine murals and fine reliefs on the walls and top of the hall.
盧浮宮東立面全長(zhǎng)約172m,高28m。
The main fa?ade of the Louvre is about 172m long and 28m high.?
上下照一個(gè)完整的柱式分作三部分:底層是基座,中段是兩層高的巨柱式柱子,再上面是檐部和女兒墻。
It is divided into three parts according to a complete column: the bottom is the pedestal, the middle section is the two-story pillar, and the upper part is the crh and the parapet wall. .
主體是由雙柱形成的空柱廊。中央和兩端各有凸出部分,將里面分為五段。
The main body is an empty colonnade formed by double columns. There are protruding parts at the center and at both ends, and the inside is divided into five sections.?
兩端的凸出部分用壁柱裝飾,而中央部分用椅柱,有山花,因而主軸線很明確? ??
The convex portions at both ends are decorated with wall columns, while the central portion has a chair column with mountain flowers, so the main axis is clear.?
立面前有一道護(hù)壕保衛(wèi)著,在大門前架著橋。
There was a guard in front of the guard, and a bridge was placed in front of the gate.?
橫向展開的立面,左右分5段,上下分3段,都以中央一段為主的立面構(gòu)圖。
The laterally unfolded fa?ade is divided into 5 sections on the left and right, and 3 sections on the upper and lower sides.
法國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的高坡屋頂被意大利式的平屋頂代替了,盧浮宮東立面在高高的基座上開小小的門洞供人出入。
The traditional French high-sloping roof was replaced by an Italian-style flat roof, and the east facade of the Louvre opened a small doorway on the high pedestal for people to enter and exit.
還有大量希臘、羅馬、埃及及東方的古董和法國(guó)、意大利的遠(yuǎn)古遺物,陳列面積5.5萬(wàn)平方米。
There are also a large number of antiques from Greece, Rome, Egypt and the East, and ancient relics from France and Italy, with an exhibition area of 55,000 square meters.?
盧浮宮正門入口處的透明金字塔建筑是美籍華裔建筑師貝聿銘的杰作。
The transparent pyramid building at the entrance to the main entrance of the Louvre is a masterpiece of?Chinese-American?architect Pei Ming.
擴(kuò)展資料:
盧浮宮開放時(shí)間及門票價(jià)格
1、開放時(shí)間:09:00到18:00。星期三到星期五時(shí),到21:45才會(huì)結(jié)束。每周二休息,此外,1月1日、5月1日、8月15日、12月25日等公共假日也不對(duì)外開放。
因?yàn)楣ぷ魅藛T的有限,盧浮宮的展廳在一周內(nèi)的開放時(shí)間各不相同。
2、門票:全日制門票,12歐元/人(除臨時(shí)展覽外);星期三和星期五晚上(18:00到21:45)門票6歐元/人(除臨時(shí)展覽外);臨時(shí)展覽門票,11歐元/人。
聯(lián)票(包括臨時(shí)展覽和永久陳列),14歐元/人;星期三和星期五晚上(18:00到21:45)的聯(lián)票11歐元/人(包括臨時(shí)展覽和永久陳列)。
未滿18歲的游客、殘疾人、教授藝術(shù)的老師、領(lǐng)救濟(jì)少于6個(gè)月的失業(yè)者進(jìn)入盧浮宮免票;年齡在26歲以下的歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)青年及持有“教育學(xué)院通票”的教師可免費(fèi)參觀星期五晚上(18:00到21:45)。歐盟經(jīng)濟(jì)體成員國(guó)成員免票。
每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)周末對(duì)所有游客免門票。
注:從2009年6月起,法國(guó)政府規(guī)定,國(guó)內(nèi)博物館全面對(duì)26歲以下持有歐盟學(xué)生證的學(xué)生免費(fèi)開放。
參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科-盧浮宮
一、中文簡(jiǎn)介
盧浮宮(法語(yǔ):Musée du Louvre)位于法國(guó)巴黎市中心的塞納河北岸,位居世界四大博物館之首。
始建于1204年,原是法國(guó)的王宮,居住過(guò)50位法國(guó)國(guó)王和王后,是法國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最珍貴的建筑物之一,以收藏豐富的古典繪畫和雕刻而聞名于世。
現(xiàn)為盧浮宮博物館,占地約198公頃,分新老兩部分,宮前的金字塔形玻璃入口,占地面積為24公頃,是華人建筑大師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的。1793年8月10日,盧浮宮藝術(shù)館正式對(duì)外開放,成為一個(gè)博物館。
盧浮宮已成為世界著名的藝術(shù)殿堂,最大的藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)之一,是舉世矚目的萬(wàn)寶之宮。
二、英文簡(jiǎn)介
The Louvre, located on the North Bank of the Seine River in the centre of Paris, France, ranks first among the four major museums in the world. Founded in 1204.
it was originally a French palace. It has lived in 50 French kings and queens.
It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance. It is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.
Now the Louvre Museum covers an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts.?
The pyramid glass entrance in front of the Museum covers an area of 24 hectares.?
It was designed by the Chinese architect I. M. Pei. On August 10, 1793, the Louvre Museum of Art was officially opened to the public and became a museum.
The Louvre Palace has become the world's famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, is the world-famous Marlboro Palace.
擴(kuò)展資料:
盧浮宮始建于1204年,當(dāng)時(shí)只是菲利普?奧古斯特二世皇宮的城堡。在十字軍東征時(shí)期,為了保衛(wèi)北岸的巴黎地區(qū),菲利普二世于1204年在這里修建了一座通向塞納河的城堡。
主要用于存放王室的檔案和珍寶,同時(shí)也存放他的狗和戰(zhàn)俘,當(dāng)時(shí)就稱為盧浮宮。查理五世時(shí)期,盧浮宮被作為皇宮,因而使它成為完全不同的一座建筑物了。
在以后的350年中,隨著王室貴族們?cè)絹?lái)越高的尋歡作樂(lè)的要求,他們不斷增建了華麗的樓塔和別致的房間。
然而在其后的整整150年間,盧浮宮卻并無(wú)國(guó)王居住。16世紀(jì)中葉,弗朗西斯一世繼承王位后,便把這座宮殿拆毀了。
他下令由建筑師皮爾?萊斯科在原來(lái)城堡的基礎(chǔ)上重新建筑一座宮殿。弗朗西斯還請(qǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)著名的畫家為他畫肖像,他崇拜意大利派的畫家,購(gòu)買了當(dāng)時(shí)意大利最著名的畫家法埃洛的繪畫。
包括《蒙娜麗莎》等珍品。 弗蘭西斯一世的兒子亨利二世即位后,把他父親毀掉的部分重新建造起來(lái)。
亨利喜愛(ài)法國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期建筑藝術(shù)的裝飾,對(duì)意大利式的建筑并不感興趣。他沿襲了父親的嗜好,但卻沒(méi)有他父親一樣的審美觀。
亨利四世在位期間,他花了13年的功夫建造了盧浮宮最壯觀的部分DD大畫廊。這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)300米的華麗的走廊,走廊非常長(zhǎng),亨利在這里栽滿了樹木,還養(yǎng)了鳥和狗,甚至在走廊中騎著馬追捕狐貍。
路易十四是法國(guó)歷史上著名的國(guó)王,他被稱為太陽(yáng)王。他登基時(shí)只有5歲,在盧浮宮做 盧浮宮了72年的國(guó)王DD法國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的國(guó)王。
路易十四把盧浮宮建成了正方形的庭院,并在庭院外面修建了富麗堂皇的畫廊。他購(gòu)買了歐洲各派的繪畫,包括卡什代、倫勃朗等人的作品。
他一生迷戀藝術(shù)和建筑,致使法國(guó)的金庫(kù)空虛。路易十六在位期間,爆發(fā)了著名的1789年大革命,在盧浮宮“競(jìng)技場(chǎng)”院子里建立了法國(guó)革命的第一個(gè)斷頭臺(tái)。
1792年5月27日,國(guó)民議會(huì)宣布,盧浮宮將屬于大眾,成為公共博物館。這種狀況一直延續(xù)了6年,直到拿破侖一世搬進(jìn)了盧浮宮。
拿破侖在這座建筑的外圍修建了更多的房子,以前所未有的方式裝飾盧浮宮,他把歐洲其他國(guó)家所能提供的最好的藝術(shù)品搬進(jìn)了盧浮宮。
拿破侖不斷地向外擴(kuò)張,并稱雄于歐洲,于是幾千噸的藝術(shù)品從所有被征服的國(guó)家的殿堂、圖書館和天主教堂運(yùn)到了巴黎。拿破侖將盧浮宮改名為拿破侖博物館,巨大的長(zhǎng)廊也布滿了他掠奪來(lái)的藝術(shù)品。
在盧浮宮里,拿破侖的光彩持續(xù)了12年,一直到滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役的慘敗。對(duì)拿破侖來(lái)說(shuō),每一幅天才的作品都必須屬于法國(guó)。這樣的觀點(diǎn)是德國(guó)人、意大利人、西班牙人和荷蘭人所不能接受的。
拿破侖失勢(shì)后,他們來(lái)到盧浮宮,約有5000件藝術(shù)品物歸原主。但由于法國(guó)人的外交手段及法國(guó)人的說(shuō)服力,仍然有許多他掠奪的藝術(shù)品被留在了盧浮宮。
拿破侖三世是一位野心勃勃的皇帝,他是盧浮宮建造以來(lái)所遇到的投資最多的“建筑人”,5年內(nèi)的建筑比所有的前輩在700年內(nèi)修建的還要多。
3個(gè)世紀(jì)以前想到的宏偉的設(shè)計(jì)圖留給了拿破侖三世來(lái)完成,當(dāng)它竣工后,盧浮宮變成了皇家慶?;顒?dòng)的場(chǎng)所,富麗堂皇是拿破侖三世修建任何東西的特點(diǎn)。
這樣,直到拿? ??侖三世時(shí),盧浮宮整個(gè)宏偉建筑群才告以完成,前后將近600年。
參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科――盧浮宮
盧浮宮位于巴黎市中心的賽納河北岸(右岸),是巴黎的心臟。它的整體建筑呈“U”形,占地面積為24公頃,建筑物占地面積為4.8公頃,全長(zhǎng)680米。是世界上最著名、最大的藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)之一,是舉世矚目,藝術(shù)殿堂和萬(wàn)寶之宮。同時(shí),盧浮宮也是法國(guó)歷史上最悠久的王宮。
王宮最初始建于12世紀(jì)初,從15-18世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)4次改建和擴(kuò)建。中院的東立面是古典主義風(fēng)格,最為人們推崇。法國(guó)總統(tǒng)密特朗請(qǐng)美國(guó)華裔建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)金字塔形透明屋頂。藏品中有被譽(yù)為世界三寶的《維納斯》雕像,《蒙娜麗莎》油畫和《勝利女神》石雕像。陳列面積5.5萬(wàn)平方米,藏品2.5萬(wàn)件。
曲折歷史
盧浮宮有著非常曲折復(fù)雜的歷史,而這又是和巴黎以至法國(guó)的歷史錯(cuò)綜地交織在一起的。人們到這里當(dāng)然是為了親眼看到舉世聞名的藝術(shù)珍品,同時(shí)也是想看盧浮宮這座建筑本身,因?yàn)樗仁且患ゴ蟮乃囆g(shù)杰作,也是法國(guó)近千年來(lái)歷史的見(jiàn)證。這里曾經(jīng)居住過(guò)50位法國(guó)國(guó)王和王后,還有許多著名藝術(shù)家在這里生活,他們有的在這里壽終正寢,有的被謀殺,死于非命,血濺盧浮宮。
盧浮宮始建于1190年,當(dāng)時(shí)只是菲利普?奧古斯特二世皇宮的城堡。在十字軍東征時(shí)期,為了保衛(wèi)北岸的巴黎地區(qū),菲利普二世于1200年在這里修建了一座通向塞納河的城堡,主要用于存放王室的檔案和珍寶,同時(shí)也存放他的狗和戰(zhàn)俘,當(dāng)時(shí)就稱為盧浮宮。查理五世時(shí)期,盧浮宮被作為皇宮,因而使它成為完全不同的一座建筑物了。在以后的350年中,隨著王室貴族們?cè)絹?lái)越高的尋歡作樂(lè)的要求,他們不斷增建了華麗的樓塔和別致的房間。然而在其后的整整150年間,盧浮宮卻并無(wú)國(guó)王居住。 16世紀(jì)中葉,弗朗西斯一世繼承王位后,便把這座宮殿拆毀了。他下令由建筑師皮爾萊斯科在原來(lái)城堡的基礎(chǔ)上重新建筑一座宮殿。弗朗西斯還請(qǐng)當(dāng)時(shí)著名的畫家為他畫肖像,他崇拜意大利派的畫家,購(gòu)買了當(dāng)時(shí)意大利最著名的畫家法埃洛的繪畫。包括《蒙娜麗莎》等珍品。 弗蘭西斯一世的兒子亨利二世即位后,把他父親毀掉的部分重新建造起來(lái)。亨利喜愛(ài)法國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期建筑藝術(shù)的裝飾,對(duì)意大利式的建筑并不感興趣。他沿襲了父親的嗜好,但卻沒(méi)有他父親一樣的審美觀。
亨利四世在位期間,他花了13年的功夫建造了盧浮宮最壯觀的部分DD大畫廊。這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)300米的華麗的走廊,走廊非常長(zhǎng),亨利在這里栽滿了樹木,還養(yǎng)了鳥和狗,甚至在走廊中騎著馬追捕狐貍。 路易十四是法國(guó)歷史上著名的國(guó)王,他被稱為太陽(yáng)王。他登基時(shí)只有5歲,在盧浮宮做了72年的國(guó)王DD法國(guó)歷史上最長(zhǎng)的時(shí)代。路易十四把盧浮宮建成了正方形的庭院,并在庭院外面修建了富麗堂皇的畫廊。他購(gòu)買了歐洲各派的繪畫,包括卡什代、倫勃朗等人的作品。他一生迷戀藝術(shù)和建筑,致使法國(guó)的金庫(kù)空虛。 路易十六在位期間,爆發(fā)了著名的1789年大革命,在盧浮宮“競(jìng)技場(chǎng)”院子里建立了法國(guó)革命的第一個(gè)斷頭臺(tái)。1792年5月27日,國(guó)民議會(huì)宣布,盧浮宮將屬于大眾,成為公共博物館。這種狀況一直延續(xù)了6年,直到拿破侖一世搬進(jìn)了盧浮宮。
拿破侖在這座建筑的外圍修建了更多的房子,并增強(qiáng)了宮殿的兩翼,還在競(jìng)技場(chǎng)院里修建了拱門,拱門上的第一批雕刻馬群是從威尼斯的圣馬可教堂上取下來(lái)的。 拿破侖以前所未有的方式裝飾盧浮宮,他把歐洲其他國(guó)家所能提供的最好的藝術(shù)品搬進(jìn)了盧浮宮。拿破侖不斷地? ?外擴(kuò)張,并稱雄于歐洲,于是幾千噸的藝術(shù)品從所有被征服的國(guó)家的殿堂、圖書館和天主教堂運(yùn)到了巴黎。拿破侖將盧浮宮改名為拿破侖博物館,巨大的長(zhǎng)廊也布滿了他掠奪來(lái)的藝術(shù)品。在盧浮宮里,拿破侖的光彩持續(xù)了12年,一直到滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役的慘敗。 對(duì)拿破侖來(lái)說(shuō),每一幅天才的作品都必須屬于法國(guó)。這樣的觀點(diǎn)是德國(guó)人、意大利人、西班牙人和荷蘭人所不能接受的。拿破侖失勢(shì)后,他們來(lái)到盧浮宮,約有5000件藝術(shù)品物歸原主。但由于法國(guó)人的外交手段及法國(guó)人的說(shuō)服力,仍然有許多他掠奪的藝術(shù)品被留在了盧浮宮。 拿破侖三世是一位野心勃勃的皇帝,他是盧浮宮建造以來(lái)所遇到的投資最多的“建筑人”,5年內(nèi)的建筑比所有的前輩在700年內(nèi)修建的還要多。3個(gè)世紀(jì)以前想到的宏偉的設(shè)計(jì)圖留給了拿破侖三世來(lái)完成,當(dāng)它竣工后,盧浮宮變成了皇家慶?;顒?dòng)的場(chǎng)所,富麗堂皇是拿破侖三世修建任何東西的特點(diǎn)。這樣,直到拿破侖三世時(shí),盧浮宮整個(gè)宏偉建筑群才告以完成,前后將近600年。
各館簡(jiǎn)介據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),目前盧浮宮宮殿共收藏有40多萬(wàn)件來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的藝術(shù)珍品。法國(guó)人將這些藝術(shù)珍品根據(jù)其來(lái)源地和種類分別在六大展館中展出,即東方藝術(shù)館、古希臘及古羅馬藝術(shù)館、古埃及藝術(shù)館、珍寶館、繪畫館及雕塑館。其中繪畫館展品最多,占地面積最大。盧浮宮區(qū)有198個(gè)展覽大廳,最大的大廳長(zhǎng)205米。顯然,用一天兩天的時(shí)間根本無(wú)法欣賞全部的稀世珍品。因此,如果你要參觀盧浮宮,得先制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃,逐個(gè)參觀六大展館,切忌倉(cāng)促地走馬觀花。如果時(shí)間充裕的話,可細(xì)細(xì)口味;如果時(shí)間較緊的話,可選擇有代表性的藝術(shù)展品觀賞
Le Louvre museum is located in downtown Paris Hebei shore Seine (right bank ), is the heart of Paris. The whole building was U shape, covers an area of 24 acres, building area of 4.8 hectares, 680 meters in length. Is the world's most famous, the greatest art treasures, is to attract worldwide attention, the palace of art and Wan palace. At the same time, Le Louvre museum is France's oldest palace.
The palace 's initial built at the beginning of the twelfth Century, from 15-18 century after 4 time renovation and expansion. Quadrangle East facade is the classical style, the most respected. The French President Mitterrand asked Chinese American architect Ieoh Ming Pei design pyramid transparent roof. The collection has been hailed as the world Sambo Venus statue, Monalisa painting and stone statue of goddess of victory. The display area of 55000 square meters, holding 25000 pieces.
Tortuous history
Le Louvre museum is a very complicated history, and this is the history of France and Paris and intricate intertwined. People here is of course to be known to all the world to see the art treasures, but also want to see Le Louvre Museum of the building itself, because it is a great work of art, but also France, near thousands of years history. Once there lived a king and queen of France in 50, and there are many famous artists living here, some of them here to die in one's bed, some were murdered, die an untimely on Le Louvre Museum, the blood.
Le Louvre museum was built in 1190, was Philip Auguste II Palace castle. In the Crusader period, in order to defend the north shore region of Paris, Philip II in 1200 built here a castle to Seine River, mainly used for storage of the royal archives and treasures, but also for his dog and prisoners of war, then known as the Le Louvre museum. Charlie V war, Le Louvre museum were as the palace, so that it became quite a different building. Over the next 350 years, along with the royal nobles increasingly high pursue pleasure requirement, they continue to build magnificent towers and chic room. However in the following 150 years, but no king lived in Le Louvre muse um. The middle of the sixteenth Century, Francis I ascended the throne, the palace is demolished. He ordered by architect Pierre Lescot in the original Castle anew on the basis of building a palace. Francis also requested the then famous painter for his portrait, he adored Italy artist, had bought Italy 's most famous painter painting method of halloysite. Include Monalisa and other treasures. Francis I's son Henry II ascended the throne after his father, to destroy part to build up. Henry likes French Renaissance architecture decoration, on Italy architecture was not interested. He inherited his father 's hobby, but without his father 's aesthetic view.
During the reign of Henry IV, he spent 13 years to build the Le Louvre museum some of the most spectacular -- the great gallery. This is a 300 meters long gorgeous corridor, corridor is very long, here Henry planted trees, also raise birds and dogs, even in the corridors of riding a horse chased the fox. Louis Xiv is famous in the history of the kings of France, he was known as the sun king. He was only 5 years old when, do in Le Louvre Museum 72 years king -- the longest period in French history. Louis Xiv put the Louvre Gong Jiancheng Square Garden, and in the yard outside built a magnificent gallery. He bought the European schools of painting, including cash generation, Rembrandt and other works. His fascination with the art and architecture, the French Treasury empty. During the reign of Louis the sixteen, broke the famous 1789 revolution, Le Louvre Museum in the arena yard establishment of the French Revolution's first guillotine. In May 27, 1792, the National Congress announced, Le Louvre museum will belong to the public, has become a public museum. This situation has lasted 6 years, until Napoleon I moved into Le Louvre museum.
Napoleon the building perimeter built more houses, and enhances the palace 's wings, still competitive yard built arches, arch first carved horses from Venice's St. Mark's Church removed. Napoleon unprecedented manner decoration Le Louvre Museum, he put the other European countries can offer the best works of art into the Le Louvre museum. Napoleon is constantly expanding outward, and roost in Europe, so thousands of tons of works of art from all the conquered country hall, library and church shipped to Paris. Napoleon will be renamed the Napoleon Museum of Le Louvre Museum, great promenade also was full of his stolen works of art. In Le Louvre Museum, Napoleon luster lasted 12 years, until the battle of Waterloo waterloo. For Napoleon, every piece of work of genius must belong to the french. Such a view is German, Italian, Spanish and Dutch are not acceptable. After Napoleon fell, they came to Le Louvre Museum, about 5000 pieces of art to its origin owner. But as a result of French diplomacy and the French force, there are still many he looted art in Le Louvre museum. Napoleon III is a be overweeningly ambitious emperor, he was Le Louvre museum built have the largest investment building, in 5 years building than all of its predecessors in 700 years to build more. The 3 century thought of grand design to Napoleon III to complete, when it is completed, Le Louvre Museum became a royal celebration activities, the magnificent Napoleon III built anything characteristics. In this way, until Napoleon III, Le Louvre Museum of the magnificent buildings to to complete, after nearly 600 years.
The museum occupies statistic, at present total of Le Louvre Museum Palace collection of about 400000 pieces from the world of art treasures. The Frenchman will these art treasures according to its source and types respectively in the six exhibition hall exhibits, namely the Museum of Oriental Art, ancient Greece and Rome Museum of art, the art of ancient Egypt Gallery, museum treasures, paintings and sculpture gallery. Which painting museum exhibits the most, the largest area. Le Louvre Museum area has 198 exhibition halls, the largest of 205 meters. Obviously, a day for two days did not appreciate all of the rarities. Therefore, if you want t o visit Le Louvre Museum, must formulate a plan, look six exhibition hall, do not rush to glance over things hurriedly. If time is abundant, can be carefully taste; if time is tight, can choose to have representative art exhibits Watch
盧浮宮(法語(yǔ):Musée du Louvre)位于法國(guó)巴黎市中心的塞納河北岸,位居世界四大博物館之首。始建于1204年,原是法國(guó)的王宮,居住過(guò)50位法國(guó)國(guó)王和王后,是法國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期最珍貴的建筑物之一,以收藏豐富的古典繪畫和雕刻而聞名于世。
現(xiàn)為盧浮宮博物館,歷經(jīng)800多年擴(kuò)建重修達(dá)到今天的規(guī)模,占地約198公頃,分新老兩部分,宮前的金字塔形玻璃入口,占地面積為24公頃,是華人建筑大師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的。1793年8月10日,盧浮宮藝術(shù)館正式對(duì)外開放,成為一個(gè)博物館。
盧浮宮藏有被譽(yù)為世界三寶的斷臂維納斯雕像、《蒙娜麗莎》油畫和勝利女神石雕,擁有的藝術(shù)收藏達(dá)40萬(wàn)件以上,包括雕塑、繪畫、美術(shù)工藝及古代東方,古埃及和古希臘、古羅馬等6個(gè)門類。從古代埃及、希臘、埃特魯里亞、羅馬的藝術(shù)品,到東方各國(guó)的藝術(shù)品,有從中世紀(jì)到現(xiàn)代的雕塑作品,還有數(shù)量驚人的王室珍玩以及繪畫精品等等。
盧浮宮已成為世界著名的藝術(shù)殿堂,最大的藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)之一,是舉世矚目的萬(wàn)寶之宮
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